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Western Atlantic seabream
Western Atlantic seabream (''Archosargus rhomboidalis'') is an ocean-going species of fish in the family, Sparidae. It was first described in 1758 by the "father of modern taxonomy," Carolus Linnaeus, in the 10th edition of his book, ''Systema Naturae''. Within their native range, Western Atlantic seabream are also known as the seabream,〔Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams 2004 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.〕 brim,〔Zaneveld, J.S. 1983 Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163 p.〕 tropical sheepshead,〔 chopa amarilla,〔Jordan, David Starr., B.W. Evermann. American Food and Game Fishes. New York. 1905. pp. 441–442〕 or salema.〔 Although they are eaten, and have been described as pan fish, Western Atlantic seabream have not gained the popularity as a gamefish that their relative, the sheepshead (''A. probatocephalus'') has.〔
==Taxonomy and naming==
Carolus Linnaeus described the Western Atlantic seabream in the 1758 edition of ''Systema Naturae''.〔Linnaeus, C. 1758 (1 Jan.) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. v. 1: i–ii + 1–824.〕 It was originally placed in ''Perca'', a genus currently containing three species of freshwater fishes, such as the Yellow perch and European perch. It was later moved to the genus ''Archosargus''. The German naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch described this species in his work, ''Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische'' (General Natural History of Fishes), under the name ''Archosargus unimaculatus'' in 1792, which is now considered an "ambiguous synonym".〔Randall, J.E. and R. Vergara R. 1978 Sparidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). FAO, Rome. Vol. 5. pag.var.〕
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